Joseon Dynasty Timeline with General
Timeline
Joseon Dynasty
Timeline
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General Timeline
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Date
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Event
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Date
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Event
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1392 CE
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The Joseon Dynasty forms after general Yi Songgye
overthrows the Mongol Goryeo king Kongyang, said to be the worst king in
Korea’s history, installs a new king on the throne, (King Gongyang) who does
not wish to be king, grants his wish of being removed from power, and becomes
king himself.
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1412-1431 CE
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Life of Joan of Arc.
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1419-1450 CE
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Reign of King Sejong, the most respected person in
Korean history.
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1453 CE
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Constantinople is taken over by the Ottomans under
Sultan Muhammed II.
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1441 CE
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Cheugugi (rain gauge) is invented by Jang Yong-Sil.
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1492 CE
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The Alhambra, (the last Moorish fortress in Spain)
falls to the Spanish. Christopher Columbus sets sail for the Americas.
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1443 CE
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Hangul is invented by King Sejong and his wise men.
It will be released to the general public 3 years later.
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1519-1521 CE
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A group of 500 Spanish soldiers under Hernan Cortez
destroy the Aztec Empire.
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April 1592-1598 CE
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The Imjin war. (Japan against Joseon Dynasty Korea
and Ming China) The Japanese attempt to invade Korea, and through extension
China, (really their main goal was invading China, but they had to go through
Joseon Dynasty Korea to get there) with 200,000 troops. The Koreans suffer
heavy losses at first, and it seems as though the Japanese will take over the
entire country, until the brilliant admiral Yi Sun-sin rekindles an old
invention that had never gotten off the ground in more peaceful times and
invents the first operational armoured warships, called Kobukson, (Turtle
Ship) and uses them with existing ships to great effect in several battles,
cutting off the Japanese supply lines. Ming China also sends about 100,000
troops to help the relatively unorganized 60,000 Korean troops defending
their homeland. (The Joseon Dynasty was not prepared for this war at all) The
Japanese are driven back; until 1597 when they attempt a second invasion, but
are again defeated. On their way off of the Korean peninsula the remaining
Japanese troops kidnap many smart people, and steel many books to take back
to Japan as they valued the Korean’s knowledge. The Ming Chinese troops who
had been so helpful in beating back the Japanese now returned to Ming China,
pillaging the Korean countryside as they went. The war officially ends with
the death of the leader of Japan Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The Devastation that
Joseon Dynasty Korea received in this war has been compared to affected areas
in a world war.
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1564-1616 CE
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Life of William Shakespeare.
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1637 CE
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After numerous invasions by the Manchu tribe to the
North of the Korean peninsula, Joseon became a vassal state of the Manchu,
who later took over Ming China and formed the Qing Dynasty. Joseon decides it
has had enouth of the outside world, which for quite some time has only
seemed to bring war and suffering to them, The dynasty closes its borders to
the rest of the world and becomes the Hermit Kingdom.
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1638-1715 CE
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Life of Louis XIV. (The sun king)
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1866-1882 CE
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Various nations attempt to make diplomatic contact
with the Joseon Dynasty. At first peacefully, then after repeated refusals on
the part of the Joseon government, militarily. All fail until Japan forces
Korea to open 3 of its ports to Japanese trade.
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1775 CE
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The American Revolution begins.
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1882 CE
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Joseon opens its borders to the rest of the world
and makes contact with many Western countries, partially to try and counter
the increasing economic and political influence Japan has been exerting over
Korea.
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May 24th 1819-January 22ed 1901
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Life of Queen Victoria.
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1882-September 1905 CE
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Power struggle after power struggle by the nations
surrounding Joseon to gain influence in the Joseon government. Many short
wars, none of which were started by the Joseon Dynasty or even involved
Joseon dynasty Korea militarily, take place on the peninsula. Several
rebellions take place, as well as a drought followed by a flood and people
start to emigrate from the country. (Something that almost never happened as
people who lived in Joseon generally greatly valued living where they did
despite the wars which occasionally devastated the region) The power
struggles finally came to an end when Japan won the Russo-Japanese war,
(1904-1905) and unofficially took control of the Joseon Government.
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1867 CE
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Canada becomes a country.
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1910 CE
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Japan officially takes over the Joseon, Emperor Yung-hui,
(Joseon switched from having Kings to having emperors in 1897) is forced to
abdicate and the Joseon Dynasty comes to an end.
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1914 CE
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World War I begins.
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